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Ubuntu

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Review the Maintenance Policy page to learn about our pack update and deprecation schedules.

Version Supported​

To use the Ubuntu OS pack, add the pack to your cluster profile when you select the OS layer. Refer to the Create an Infrastructure Profile guide to learn more.

Add Custom Files​

You can create custom files that you define in the files section that precedes the preKubeadmCommands and postKubeadmCommands sections. The files are invoked during runtime.

kubeadmconfig:
  files:
    - targetPath: /usr/local/share/ca-certificates/mycom.crt
      targetOwner: "root:root"
      targetPermissions: "0644"
      content: |
        -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
        MIICyzCCAbOgAwIBAgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQsFADAVMRMwEQYDVQQDEwprdWJl
        cm5ldGVzMB4XDTIwMDkyMjIzNDMyM1oXDTMwMDkyMDIzNDgyM1owFTETMBEGA1UE
        AxMKa3ViZXJuZXRlczCCASIwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEBBQADggEPADCCAQoCggEBAMdA
        nZYs1el/6f9PgV/aO9mzy7MvqaZoFnqO7Qi4LZfYzixLYmMUzi+h8/RLPFIoYLiz
        qiDn+P8c9I1uxB6UqGrBt7dkXfjrUZPs0JXEOX9U/6GFXL5C+n3AUlAxNCS5jobN
        fbLt7DH3WoT6tLcQefTta2K+9S7zJKcIgLmBlPNDijwcQsbenSwDSlSLkGz8v6N2
        7SEYNCV542lbYwn42kbcEq2pzzAaCqa5uEPsR9y+uzUiJpv5tDHUdjbFT8tme3vL
        9EdCPODkqtMJtCvz0hqd5SxkfeC2L+ypaiHIxbwbWe7GtliROvz9bClIeGY7gFBK
        jZqpLdbBVjo0NZBTJFUCAwEAAaMmMCQwDgYDVR0PAQH/BAQDAgKkMBIGA1UdEwEB
        /wQIMAYBAf8CAQAwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQELBQADggEBADIKoE0P+aVJGV9LWGLiOhki
        HFv/vPPAQ2MPk02rLjWzCaNrXD7aPPgT/1uDMYMHD36u8rYyf4qPtB8S5REWBM/Y
        g8uhnpa/tGsaqO8LOFj6zsInKrsXSbE6YMY6+A8qvv5lPWpJfrcCVEo2zOj7WGoJ
        ixi4B3fFNI+wih8/+p4xW+n3fvgqVYHJ3zo8aRLXbXwztp00lXurXUyR8EZxyR+6
        b+IDLmHPEGsY9KOZ9VLLPcPhx5FR9njFyXvDKmjUMJJgUpRkmsuU1mCFC+OHhj56
        IkLaSJf6z/p2a3YjTxvHNCqFMLbJ2FvJwYCRzsoT2wm2oulnUAMWPI10vdVM+Nc=
        -----END CERTIFICATE-----
  preKubeadmCommands:
    - echo "Executing pre kube admin config commands"
    - update-ca-certificates
    - "systemctl restart containerd; sleep 3"
    - 'while [ ! -S /var/run/containerd/containerd.sock ]; do echo "Waiting for containerd..."; sleep 1; done'
  postKubeadmCommands:
    - echo "Executing post kube admin config commands"

In the next example, a configuration file is added to a folder.

kubeadmconfig:
  files:
    - targetPath: /etc/containerd/config.toml
      targetOwner: "root:root"
      targetPermissions: "0644"
      content: |
        version = 2
        imports = ["/etc/containerd/conf.d/*.toml"]
        [plugins]
          [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri"]
            sandbox_image = "registry.k8s.io/pause:3.9"
            device_ownership_from_security_context = true
          [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc]
            runtime_type = "io.containerd.runc.v2"
          [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".containerd.runtimes.runc.options]
            SystemdCgroup = true
  preKubeadmCommands:
    - 'echo "====> Applying pre Kubeadm commands"'
  postKubeadmCommands:
    - 'echo "====> Applying post Kubeadm commands"'

Ubuntu Pro​

Ubuntu Pro is a security and maintenance subscription offering from Canonical that offers long-term security support and many other security hardening features. Ubuntu Pro offers several more benefits than the free Ubuntu offering:

  • Extended Security Maintenance

  • Kernel Livepatch service to avoid reboots

  • FIPS 140-2 Level 1 certified crypto modules

  • Common Criteria EAL2

For more information, refer to the Ubuntu Pro documentation from Canonical.

You can enable Ubuntu Pro when deploying clusters with Palette. To enable Ubuntu Pro, select Ubuntu as the OS layer for a cluster profile and expand the Preset Menu to reveal the Ubuntu Pro parameters.

ParameterDescriptionDefault Value
tokenThe Canonical subscription token for Ubuntu Pro. Refer to the Ubuntu Pro subscribe page to aquire a subscription token.""
esm-appsExpanded Security Maintenance (ESM) for Applications. Refer to the Ubuntu ESM documentation to learn more.Disabled
livepatchCanonical Livepatch service. Refer to the Ubuntu Livepatch documenation for more details.Disabled
fipsFederal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) 140 validated cryptography for Linux workloads on Ubuntu. This installs NIST-certified core packages. Refer to the Ubuntu FIPS documentation to learn more.Disabled
fips-updatesInstall NIST-certified core packages with priority security updates. Refer to the Ubuntu FIPS Updates documentation to learn more.Disabled
cisGain access to OpenSCAP-based tooling that automates both hardening and auditing with certified content based on published CIS benchmarks. Refer to the Ubuntu CIS documentation to learn more.Disabled

Use the following steps to enable Ubuntu Pro.

  1. Log in to Palette.

  2. Navigate to the left Main Menu and select Profiles.

  3. Click on Add Cluster Profile.

  4. Fill out the input fields for Name, Version, Description, Type and Tags. Click on Next to continue.

  5. Select the infrastructure provider and click on Next.

  6. Select the OS layer and use the following information to find the Ubuntu pack:

  • Pack Type - OS

  • Registry - Public Repo

  • Pack Name -Ubuntu

  • Pack Version - 20.04 or 22.04

  1. Modify the Ubuntu Pack values to activate the Presets options for the Ubuntu YAML file. Click on the </> button to reveal the YAML editor and expand the Preset Drawer.

A view of the cluster profile creation wizard for Ubuntu Pro

  1. Click the Ubuntu Advantage/Pro checkbox to include the Ubuntu Pro parameters in the pack configuration file.

  2. Toggle options on or off to enable or disable the various Ubuntu Pro services.

  3. Click the Next layer button to continue to the next layer.

  4. Complete the remainder of the cluster profile creation wizard by selecting the next cluster profile layers.

Terraform​

You can reference Ubuntu in Terraform with the following code snippet.

data "spectrocloud_registry" "public_registry" {
  name = "Public Repo"
}

data "spectrocloud_pack_simple" "ubuntu" {
  name    = "ubuntu-openstack"
  version = "22.04"
  type = "helm"
  registry_uid = data.spectrocloud_registry.public_registry.id
}